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Swiss playing cards : ウィキペディア英語版
Swiss playing cards

The Swiss German speaking part of Switzerland has its own deck of playing cards. They are mostly used for Jass, the "national card game" of Switzerland. The deck is related to the various German playing cards. Within Switzerland, these decks are called German or Swiss German cards.
Distribution of the Swiss deck is roughly east of the Brünig-Napf-Reuss line, in Schaffhausen, St. Gallen (and in adjacent Liechtenstein), Appenzell, Thurgau, Glarus, Zürich, all of Central Switzerland and the eastern part of Aargau.
==Cards==

The suits are as follows:
The most common deck has 36 cards, nine of each suit. The card values are, in ascending order,
:six, seven, eight, nine, ''Banner'' (ten), ''Under'', ''Ober'', ''König'', ''As''.
For the purposes of ''Jass'', the numbered cards (six to nine) have no point value, the banner has a value of ten points, the picture-cards Under, Ober, König have values of two, three and four points, respectively, and the As has eleven points.
The reduction to 36 cards (eliminating card values two to five) and the use of a male ''Ober'' instead of the "Queen" (perhaps related to the "Knight") is not unique to the Swiss deck but also found in a variety of German decks. Both "acorn" and "bells" are suits also found in German decks, while "shields" and "roses" seem to be unique to Switzerland.
A less common deck is the 48 card set containing the 3s, 4s, and 5s and is used to play the Karnöffel variant Kaiserspiel.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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